Gabonese Vote on New Constitution: A Historic Moment for the Nation

Gabonese citizens are heading to the polls to vote on a new constitution, a significant development that could reshape the political landscape of the country. The proposed changes aim to modernize governance structures and promote stability and progress in Gabon.

On Saturday, November 16th, voters queued outside polling stations in Libreville, the capital of Gabon, to cast their votes in a referendum concerning the adoption of a new constitution.

Nearly one million individuals in the oil-rich country are anticipated to vote.

Less than a month ago, the final version of the new Constitution project was released to the public.

General Oligui Nguema, who led the transition and overthrew Ali Bongo a year ago, was satisfied.

During this transition, we are joined by observers who have also arrived here. I welcome their presence because it brings transparency; they witness the vote and demonstrate to friendly nations our ability to organize an inclusive and transparent referendum process in our country. This is something I’ve noticed as a positive development—a significant step forward in ensuring that the timetable for this transition is respected.

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The proposed constitution establishes a seven-year term that can be renewed only once, replacing the existing charter that permits unlimited renewals of five-year terms.

It also states that family members are prohibited from succeeding a president and eliminates the role of prime minister.

For the draft to be adopted, it must receive more than 50% of the votes cast.

If the “yes” vote prevails, presidential elections are set to take place in August 2025.

Voter Koundji expressed a desire for the Yes vote to prevail, hoping it would lead to the long-awaited change in our nation.

However, other voters have voiced their concerns. Notably, a provision granting the head of state the authority to dissolve the National Assembly and a controversy over eligibility rules emerged. The final draft of this new Constitution project was released to the public less than a month ago.

Brice Oligui Nguema will be permitted to run for president.