Voters in Somaliland go to the polls as political leaders push for international recognition, marking a significant moment in the region’s quest for global legitimacy.
On Wednesday, voting commenced in Somaliland, the self-declared independent region of Somalia, for a crucial presidential election that had been postponed for two years. This event takes place amid ongoing political tensions in the Horn of Africa region.
Local media reported that voters were lining up to cast their ballots, with many expressing a desire for a stronger economy and more jobs, in addition to addressing other local priorities.
Over 1 million individuals are anticipated to vote at upwards of 2,000 polling locations, while approximately 28 international observers will be stationed throughout the nation.
President Muse Bihi Abdi of the ruling Kulmiye Party is pursuing a second term following seven years in office, during which he has advocated for Somaliland’s international recognition.
Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi from the leading opposition party, Waddani, campaigned on a platform focused on democratic reforms and promoting social cohesion. In contrast, Faisal Ali Warabe of the Justice and Welfare Party supports establishing a national unity government.
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Somaliland, announcing its independence from Somalia in 1991 during a period of conflict, has maintained its own government, currency, and security systems even without international recognition. Throughout the years, it has developed a stable political environment that stands in stark contrast to Somalia’s continuous challenges with insecurity.
The government cited the region’s economic challenges as one of the reasons for announcing a delay in the 2022 presidential election.
The recent agreement between Somaliland and neighboring Ethiopia, which provides Ethiopia access to the Indian Ocean in return for recognizing Somaliland, has generated political tension with Somalia. Somalia accuses Ethiopia of compromising its territorial integrity through this deal.
This will be the fourth presidential election for Somaliland. The postponed elections have raised concerns about the stability and reliability of its electoral process.
