South Pacific Nation Set to Declare Independence, Reports Say

A South Pacific nation is reportedly preparing to declare independence, a move that could shift regional dynamics and international relations.

According to an Auckland-based outlet, the Cook Islands is reportedly set to complete its separation from New Zealand soon. This information comes from declassified government documents that have been obtained by the publication.

The archipelago, consisting of 15 islands, has been self-governing since 1965. While Avarua manages its own affairs, its defense and budget are supported by the government in Wellington. Both entities acknowledge Charles III of the UK as their head of state.

According to 1News on Monday, Cook Islands Prime Minister Mark Brown informed New Zealand that the archipelago is seeking to create its own citizenship and begin issuing passports. This information comes from government documents obtained by the news outlet.

The Wellington government has replied that this “would pose fundamental questions concerning our constitutional relationship and shared citizenship.”

According to 1News, New Zealand’s Prime Minister Christopher Luxon expressed no objections to the Cook Islands declaring full independence during a meeting with Brown last month. However, documents obtained by the outlet reveal that Wellington “would have a duty to ensure that Cook Islanders who are New Zealand citizens have an opportunity to express their views on the full implications of such a development.”

New Zealand’s Foreign Minister, Winston Peters, has stated in a letter viewed by 1News that any steps towards full independence would necessitate a referendum including Cook Islanders.

The archipelago has a population of approximately 15,000 residents, most of whom are also New Zealand citizens. Additionally, around 80,000 Cook Islanders reside on the two main islands in New Zealand, with about 85% born there.

The Cook Islands are located approximately 1,900 miles from New Zealand. Originally settled by Polynesians who arrived from Tahiti, the islands first encountered European explorers in 1595. The archipelago was eventually named after British explorer Captain James Cook following his visit in the 1770s.

In the 19th century, the Cook Islands served as a frequent stop for British, American, and Australian whaling ships. Today, its economy primarily relies on tourism drawn to its stunning beaches, lagoons, and coral reefs. Fishing activities contribute alongside offshore banking and pearl exports to supplement the islands’ finances. Additionally, financial assistance from New Zealand plays an important role in their budget support.

In September 2023, the United States formally acknowledged the Cook Islands as a sovereign nation and established diplomatic relations with Avarua.