Former Ghanaian President Calls for New Legal Framework to Address Africa’s Challenges

The ex-President of Ghana advocates for the development of a new legal framework aimed at tackling the continent’s complex challenges, emphasizing the need for systemic reforms across Africa.

John Mahama, the ex-leader of Ghana, believes that a Pan-African legal system should be created in order to align with African ideals and circumstances. He proposes that this framework would effectively address issues plaguing the continent at large.

According to Mahama, it is essential for Africa to take initiative in adjusting its legal education and practice so as to cater for the requirements of a united market. This involves gaining prowess in international trade law, cross-border disagreements, and comparative African law.

Addressing the Nigeria Bar Association Annual General Conference in Lagos, the ex-president emphasized that lawyers can contribute significantly to combating the structural obstacles challenging Africa.

Speaking on the subject of “The Future of Africa in the Face of Growing Security, Economic and Political Challenges,” Mahama emphasized that lawyers need to do more than just argue for change. They should also take an active role in creating legal structures that promote economic diversification and growth.

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Additionally, he expressed that the protocol regarding unrestricted mobility of individuals is not solely crucial for economic reasons; it also brings to fruition the Pan-African vision. As legal entities, it falls upon us to promote and put into effect lawful methodologies permitting free passage for both our citizens and commodities throughout borders while simultaneously addressing valid security apprehensions attached with said endeavor.

It is essential to make constant efforts towards the alignment of our immigration regulations, acknowledge certifications across member states, and establish resilient mechanisms for acknowledging judgments and arbitral awards mutually.

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As you undertake the African Continental Free Trade Area with a professional approach, it brings forth novel avenues and accountabilities. You need to proactively modify your legal education and practice for fulfilling the requirements of a merged market in Africa. This entails acquiring aptitude in international trade law, settling cross-border conflicts, as well as studying comparative African legislation.

Political uprisings and coups witnessed in Africa, especially the Sahel region, are indicative of underlying problems centered around inequity, disaffection, and exclusion. Instances of state frailty and insecurity responsible for military interventions have not only disrupted camaraderie within this sub-region but also reveal inadequacies inherent to current diplomatic policies as well as interventionist approaches.

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It is imperative for us to ponder upon the future of Africa and identify the impending challenges that may jeopardize it. As legal professionals, our responsibility lies in safeguarding this future. In order to address these concerns, we need to analyze the inherent limitations prevailing in African economies alongside hurdles that have surfaced as prominent global events unfolded recently.

He stated that the disruptions caused by these events have exposed not just our economies, but also the long-existing vulnerabilities rooted deeply within our economic frameworks. Our continent’s vulnerability to unpredictable fluctuations in global markets is due to its heavy reliance on exporting commodities and importing essential goods. This has been a persistent issue rather than something new.

Additionally, Godswill Akpabio, the Senate President who also spoke at the event, suggested that a fresh way of thinking is necessary to reconstruct Nigeria.

His observation was that “our prior way of thinking brought us to our present state, and the current manner of thinking will determine where we reach in the future.”

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Akpabio urged the legal practitioners to avoid complacency and embrace the future with optimism and enthusiasm.

He stated that we should recall during our gathering, the fact that our power is not solely based on how many of us are present but also in being united.

We are more than just a gathering of people. We represent a highly influential power to create positive transformation in Africa.

He stated that a call and a reflection were held to discuss our united resolve in reconstructing our cherished country.